Emhlabeni wobunjiniyela nemishini, amasilinda adlala indima ebalulekile.Lezi zingxenye ezibonakala zilula ziwumgogodla wezinhlelo zemishini ezingenakubalwa, ezenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela ekunikezeni amandla izinjini kuya ekulawuleni imishini esindayo.Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukubaluleka kwamasilinda futhi sihlole ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlukahlukene.
Yini i-Cylinder?
Isilinda iyisisetshenziswa esiwumshini esinegumbi eliyisilinda kanye nepiston elihamba phakathi kwalo.Iklanyelwe ukuguqula ingcindezi yoketshezi ibe amandla emishini kanye nokunyakaza.Amasilinda afika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kodwa izimiso eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwawo azishintshi.Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinto ezifana nensimbi, i-aluminium, noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela ukuze zimelane nezingcindezi nezingcindezi ezihlangabezana nazo.
Izinhlobo zamaSilinda
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamasilinda: i-hydraulic ne-pneumatic.
Ama-Hydraulic Cylinders: Lawa masilinda asebenzisa uketshezi olunamanzi, ngokuvamile uwoyela, ukuze akhiqize ukunyakaza.Lapho ingcindezi ifakwa oketshezini, iphusha ipiston ngaphakathi kusilinda, idale amandla aqondile.Amasilinda angamaHydraulic aziwa ngekhono lawo lokuhlinzeka ngokukhipha amandla aphezulu kanye nokulawula okunembile, okuwenza abaluleke emishinini esindayo, imishini yokwakha, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Amasilinda Womoya: Amasilinda womoya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, asebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuhambisa ipiston.Nakuba engase anganikezi amandla afanayo njengamasilinda amanzi, ayaziswa ngobulula bawo, izikhathi zokuphendula okusheshayo, nokusebenza okuhlanzekile.Amasilinda womoya athola izinhlelo zokusebenza kumarobhothi, ezishintshayo, nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Izicelo zamaSilinda
Amasilinda asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni nezicelo, kufaka phakathi:
Imboni Yezimoto: Ezimotweni, amasilinda anika amandla amapiston enjini, aguqule ukushiswa kukaphethiloli kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ukuze kushayele imoto.Amakhanda angama-cylinder namapiston yizingxenye ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenjini.
Ukukhiqiza: Amarobhothi emboni kanye nemishini ivamise ukuthembela kumasilinda ukuze ulawule ukunyakaza, njengokuphakamisa, ukusunduza, nokudonsa imithwalo esindayo.Lezi zinyathelo ezinembayo zibalulekile emigqeni yokuhlanganisa nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Ukwakhiwa: Amasilinda we-hydraulic abalulekile ezintweni zokwakha ezisindayo njengama-excavators, ama-cranes, nama-bulldozer.Banikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze baphakamise futhi basebenzise izinto ezisindayo.
I-Aerospace: Igiya lokuhlala ezindizeni kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula indiza zisebenzisa amasilinda ukuze zisebenze okuthembekile nokunembayo.Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezindiza.
Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha: Embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, amasilinda asetshenziswa emishinini yezokwelapha ehlukahlukene namathuluzi, njengemibhede yasesibhedlela, amatafula okuhlinza, nezihlalo zamazinyo, ukulungisa izikhundla nokunikeza induduzo ezigulini.
Isiphetho
Amasilinda angase abonakale njengezingxenye eziyisisekelo, kodwa ukuguquguquka kwawo nokubaluleka kwawo akunakweqiwa.Bangamahhashi okusebenza athule ngemuva kwemishini eminingi nezinhlelo ezishayela umhlaba wethu wanamuhla.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amasilinda asebenza ngogesi anamandla kumishini yokwakha noma amasilinda womoya we-nimble kumarobhothi, lawa madivayisi abalulekile kubunjiniyela nokuzenzakalela, okusenza sikwazi ukufeza imisebenzi ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle.Ukuqonda indima yamasilinda kuyisihluthulelo sokwazisa ubunkimbinkimbi nokusebenza kwemishini esizungezile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-16-2023