Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-alloying ye-6061 aluminium rods yi-magnesium ne-silicon, futhi yakha i-Mg2Si.
Uma iqukethe inani elithile le-manganese ne-chromium, inganciphisa imiphumela emibi yensimbi;ngezinye izikhathi inani elincane lethusi noma i-zinc liyengezwa ukuze lithuthuke
amandla engxubevange ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala;kusekhona inani elincane le-conductive material.
I-Copper yokunciphisa imiphumela emibi ye-titanium ne-iron ku-conductivity kagesi;i-zirconium noma i-titanium ingacwenga okusanhlamvu nokulawula
recrystallization isakhiwo;ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenziseka kalula, kungangezwa umthofu kanye ne-bismuth.I-Mg2 Si iqinile-incibilikisiwe ku-aluminium, okwenza ingxubevange ibe nomsebenzi wokwenziwa wokuqina wokuguga.
Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-alloying ku-6061 aluminium rod ziyi
i-magnesium ne-silicon, enamandla aphakathi nendawo, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukushisela, nomphumela omuhle we-oxidation.
I-6061 aluminium rodis umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu we-aluminium alloy okhiqizwa ukwelashwa kokushisa kanye nenqubo yokwelula kwangaphambili.
6061 induku ye-aluminiuminokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokucubungula, izici ezinhle kakhulu zokushisela kanye nezakhiwo ze-electroplating, ukugqwala okuhle
ukumelana, ukuqina okuphezulu futhi akukho deformation ngemva kokucubungula.
Iminyene futhi ayinasici, kulula ukuyipholisha, ifilimu elula ukuyifaka umbala, umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-oxidation nezinye izici ezinhle kakhulu.
Izici zomkhiqizo we-6061 aluminium rod
1. Ingxubevange yokushisa elawulekayo enamandla amakhulu.
2. Izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini.
3. Ukusebenziseka okuhle.
4. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokucubungula kanye nokumelana okuhle kokugqoka.
5. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokumelana ne-oxidation.
6. Izici ezinhle kakhulu ze-welding kanye nezakhiwo ze-electroplating.
7. Ukuqina okuphezulu futhi akukho deformation ngemva kokucubungula.
8. Impahla iminyene, ayinasici futhi kulula ukuyipholisha.
9. Kulula ukusebenzisa ifilimu yombala.
10. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu we-oxidation.
Inhloso eyinhloko yenduku ye-aluminium engu-6061:
Izinduku ze-aluminium ezingu-6061 zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezindiza, amaloli, izakhiwo zombhoshongo, izikebhe, amapayipi nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla, ukushisela kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.Okufana nalokhu: izingxenye zendiza, amagiya namashafti, izingxenye ze-fuse, izinsimbi zensimbi namagiya, izingxenye ezicitshwayo, izingxenye zamavalvu eqayo, izinjini zomoya, okhiye, indiza, i-aerospace kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-6061 aluminium rod:
I-Aluminium Al: Ibhalansi ye-Silicon Si: 0.40～0.8 I-Copper Cu: 0.15–0.4 Magnesium Mg: 0.80～1.2 Zinc Zn: 0.25
I-Manganese Mn: 0.15 Titanium Ti: 0.15 Iron Fe: 0.7 Chromium Cr: 0.04～0.35 Okune, Izakhiwo ezine Zemishini yezinti ze-aluminium ezingu-6061:
Amandla e-Tensile σb (MPa): 150～290
Ubude δ10(%): 8～15
Izinga lokushisa isixazululo 6061 aluminium induku
Izinga lokushisa isixazululo 6061 aluminium induku: 530 ℃.
Ukwelashwa kokuguga kwenduku ye-aluminium engu-6061
Umkhiqizo ogoqiwe: 160 ℃ × 18h;
Ukwengezwa emikhiqizweni engumgunyathi: 175℃×18h.
Ibanga lamazwe ngamazwe le-6061 aluminium rod liba ngu-Alsi1mg0.8.Ngokusho kwaleli gama, singaqonda kalula izinto zayo eziyinhloko, ikakhulukazi i-al, si (i-silicon alloy ifinyelela ku-1%) mg (i-magnesium alloy) ifinyelela ku-0.8%.Yebo, wena Kungaqondwa ngale ndlela ukuthi
lena induku ye-aluminium-magnesium-silicon-based aluminium.Kusukela esilinganisweni sokuqukethwe kwezakhi zensimbi ezingenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi le alloy inokumelana nokugqwala okuthile nokumelana nokugqwala.Ngenxa ye-silicon alloy, induku ye-aluminium engu-6061 nayo inakho kokubili
inokumelana okuthile kokugqoka, futhi ubulukhuni buphakathi, obungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zobulukhuni embonini evamile.Kungashiwo ukuthi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni isikhunta.Njengamanje, imodeli esetshenziswa kakhulu eChina yile:
6061-T6.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2022