Imikhiqizo ye-pneumatic ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana zezinto zokulawula, izakhi zokuthola, izakhi zokwelapha umthombo wegesi, izingxenye ze-vacuum, izakhi zokushayela kanye nezingxenye ezisizayo.Isici sokulawula siyisici esilawula ukuqala nokuma komshayeli, njenge-valve ye-solenoid, i-valve yezandla, njll.;Izinto zokuhlonza ziyi-vacuum pressure kanye nezingxenye zokugeleza, njengezinzwa zokucindezela, izinzwa zevacuum, izinzwa zokugeleza Izinto ezifana namanzi, uwoyela, udoti, njll. noma izingxenye ezilawula ukucindezela;izingxenye zevacuum zikhiqiza ukucindezelwa komoya kokucindezelwa komoya noma ukumunca eminye imikhiqizo.Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe ezisetshenziswa ndawonye, izakhi ze-vacuum, njll.
Imishini yamandla womoya kanye nemikhiqizo yengxenye yizindawo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokuvala uphawu we-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic.Ucwaningo lwedatha lukhombisa ukuthi ingxenye engu-19.9% ingu-19.9%.Ngenxa yalokho, inani eliphelele lokuphuma kwezimboni lemishini yamandla okucindezela komoya yezwe lami kanye nezingxenye lingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-28.62.Ngokolwazi oludalulwe yi-Shanghai Liquid Qiqi Industry Association, inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwezimboni lamabhizinisi abalulekile embonini ye-26 -in -air lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-16.53, okuwukunyuka kusukela ngonyaka odlule.Izibalo zokuphuma komkhiqizo womoya waseChina zibonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yomoya yezwe lami iyehla ngenyanga yenyanga.Isamba somkhiqizo wezwe lami wemikhiqizo yomoya iyizigidi ezingama-445.82.Kamuva, ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane, inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo ye-pneumatic lehla lafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-4209, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-6%.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku-Chinese Machinery Industry Yearbook, imikhiqizo yomoya yezwe lami ingahlukaniswa ibe amathuluzi omoya, amasistimu omoya kanye nokuhlola okusiza umoya.Izibalo zencwadi yonyaka yezibalo zokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukanisiwe, lapho ukukhishwa kwamathuluzi womoya kuphezulu, amayunithi angama-437356
Nakuba imboni yezwe lami ye-aerodynamic isifinyelele izinga elithile kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe, kunegebe elikhulu.Inani lokukhiphayo lemikhiqizo yomoya yezwe lami libalelwa ku-1.3% kuphela yenani eliphelele lokuphumayo emhlabeni, 1/21 kuphela yase-United States, 1/15 e-Japan, kanye ne-1/8 yaseJalimane.Lokhu kuphambene kakhulu namandla amakhulu abantu abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni elilodwa.Ngokombono wezinhlobonhlobo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-6500 enkampanini yaseJapan, futhi 1/5 kuphela yazo ezweni lami.Igebe phakathi kokusebenza komkhiqizo nezinga lekhwalithi nalo likhulu kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-pneumatic bugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-miniaturization, i-miniaturization, i-modularity, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuhlakanipha, ukulinganisa, nokwelula impilo yesevisi yemikhiqizo yomoya.Esikhathini esizayo, i-low-carbonization (i-pneumatic energy ukonga), ukuhlanganiswa kwe-electromechanical (inhlanganisela ye-gas drive kanye nomshayeli kagesi), kanye ne-systematic (okungukuthi, i-plug-in) izophinde ibe ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba i-China ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza futhi ithuthukisa ngamandla ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthandwa kwamarobhothi esikhathini esizayo kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezingxenye zokucindezela komoya.Ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sokukhula esiyinhlanganisela esingu-5%, kulindeleke ukuthi inani lokukhishwa kwezimboni lemishini yamandla okucindezela komoya kanye nengxenye yemikhiqizo lilindeleke Isikali sifinyelele ku-38.4 wamabhiliyoni ama-yuan.
I-Hangzhou isanda kuvuselela "Umbiko Wokucwaninga Ngemakethe Yengxenye Ye-Pneumatic 2022-2026".Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yezingxenye yenze izibikezelo zesayensi.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-pneumatic buya ngokuya busetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo izingcezu ezincane nezinto ezikhethekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ukusebenza kwezinto zokuqala zendabuko zomoya kuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Ngasikhathi sinye Izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zomoya ziyakhula, futhi ukuthambekela kwayo kokuthuthuka ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Usayizi mncane, isisindo silula, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi.Embonini yokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, izidakamizwa, ngoba umthamo wezingxenye zokucubungula uncane, ubukhulu besici somoya kufanele bube nomkhawulo.Isiqondiso sentuthuko.Amavalvu ama-solenoid ama-Ultra -small athuthukisiwe phesheya anosayizi wesithupha kuphela kanye nendawo esebenza ngempumelelo ye-cross-sectional engu-0.2mm2.Kuhle kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izakhi ezinobunjwa obuncane nokugeleza okukhulu.Kuze kube manje, ukuhamba kwezimoto kukhuphuke izikhathi ezi-2 ~ 3.3.Kukhona uchungechunge lwama-valve amancane e-solenoid.Ububanzi bomzimba we-valve buyi-10mm kuphela, futhi indawo ephumelelayo ingafinyelela ku-5mm2;15mm ububanzi no-10mm2 endaweni esebenzayo.
Abaningi basebenzisa izikhathi zezingxenye zomoya, njengemishini yokugoqa insimbi, imigqa yokuhlanganisa yezindwangu, njll., azikwazi ukuphazanyiswa ngenxa yezinkinga zekhwalithi yezingxenye zomoya phakathi namahora okusebenza, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuthembeka kwezingxenye ze-pneumatic kubaluleke kakhulu.Emikhunjini kaseyili, kunezingxenye eziningi zomoya, kodwa azikho izimboni eziningi ze-pneumatic component ezingangena kulo mkhakha.Isizathu siwukuthi izidingo zayo zokwethembeka zezingxenye zomoya ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi kufanele iphumelele isitifiketi semishini yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuqondiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ze-pneumatic: ukuphepha okuphezulu nokuthembeka.Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zobuchwepheshe be-pneumatic zingabonakala ukuthi izindinganiso azigcini nje ngokubeka phambili izidingo zokushintshwa, kodwa futhi zigcizelela ukuphepha.Ukucindezela kokuhlolwa kokumelana okufana nokuhlanganisa amapayipi kanye namagobolondo okwelapha umthombo wegesi kukhushulwa ku-4 kuya ku-5 izikhathi zokucindezela kokusetshenziswa, futhi isikhathi sokumelana nokucindezela sikhuphuka sibe yimizuzu engu-5-15.Uma lezi zindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zisetshenziswa, ishubhu yesilinda somoya wasekhaya (i-pneumatic cylinder barrel), i-Pneumatic Cylinder Kit, ukusakaza komthombo wegesi kanye namajoyinti eshubhu kuzoba nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.Ngaphandle kokumelana nokucindezela kokucindezela, ezinye iziqondiso zenziwe futhi esakhiweni.Isibonelo, imithetho yangaphandle yegobolondo esobala ephathwa ngomthombo wegesi kufanele ifakwe ngesembozo sokuzivikela sensimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-14-2023